Foxes, known for their cunning and adaptability, are small to medium-sized carnivorous mammals belonging to the family Canidae.
They are found in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Foxes are known for their solitary nature, but they may come together in certain circumstances, leading to the formation of groups.
So, what is a group of foxes called? In this article, we will explore the different terminologies used to describe a gathering of foxes and shed light on their behavior in groups.
Vixens, Dogs, and Cubs: The Terminology
The terminologies used to describe groups of foxes can vary depending on the specific context.
Here are some commonly used terms:
Skulk:
A group of foxes is often referred to as a “skulk.” This term is typically used to describe a group of foxes that are moving or hunting together.
The word “skulk” is believed to have originated from the Old English word “sculc,” which means “a band of people.” It is used to depict the stealthy and secretive behavior of foxes when they are hunting in a group.
Leash:
Another term used to describe a group of foxes is a “leash.” This term is used to refer to a group of foxes that are seen together, usually consisting of a male fox, called a “dog,” and one or more female foxes, called “vixens.”
The term “leash” is believed to have originated from the Middle English word “lees,” which means “a set of three.” It is used to describe the typical composition of a group of foxes, consisting of one male and multiple females.
Litter:
In the context of foxes, a “litter” usually refers to a group of young foxes, also known as “cubs.” A litter typically consists of several cubs born to the same mother.
Foxes usually give birth to a litter of cubs in a den, and the mother takes care of them until they are old enough to venture out on their own.
Behavior of Foxes in Groups
Foxes are typically solitary animals, and they do not form large social groups like some other mammals, such as wolves or lions. However, there are certain situations where foxes may come together in groups.
During the mating season, which typically occurs in winter, male foxes, or “dogs,” may form temporary associations with female foxes, or “vixens.”
These associations are usually short-lived and last only until mating is complete. Once the mating season is over, foxes usually return to their solitary behavior.
Foxes may also come together in groups when they are hunting for food. For example, a group of foxes may work together to flush out prey from cover, such as small mammals or birds, by coordinating their movements and using their cunning and agility to catch their prey.
This behavior is often observed in arctic foxes, where food resources may be scarce, and cooperative hunting can increase their chances of success.
In the case of cubs, young foxes may stay together in a group, known as a “litter,” until they are old enough to disperse and establish their own territories. During this time, the mother fox, or “vixen,” takes care of the cubs, providing them with food and protection.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a group of foxes is often referred to as a “skulk” or a “leash,” depending on the context.
Foxes are typically solitary animals, but they may come together in groups during certain circumstances, such as mating or hunting for food. Understanding the behavior